2023 brings a whirlwind of nature activities.

From the start of each year the work activities always progressively increase in intensity for The Woodland, Flora & Fauna Group. 2023 has been no exception. Each activity broadens in scope as we achieve increasing success with each project. We readily embrace the increased work effort when we witness the gains being made for both local countryside and wildlife.

 

TALBOT FIELD.

In January we began at Talbot Field to clear bramble and spreading scrub from the small nature area. This allows spring and summer wild flowers to flourish more readily in the woodland and meadow area.

 

Volunteers gather to tackle the clearance task.

 

Following the winter storms, one of the first tasks was to clear the fallen branches and invasive scrub from throughout the site. The branches are stacked into small wildlife piles strategically placed to aid wildlife without impeding the sprouting spring flowers. The work this year continued until the flowers began to emerge when we stopped to allow them to flourish.

 

This was an example of the floral display that resulted from the group work effort.

 

During this period, the bird boxes located all around the site were cleaned out and disinfected with bird-friendly, anti-bacterial spray in readiness for the spring nesting season.

 

Each bird box was checked and cleaned.

 

All recently planted trees were also examined to ensure no winter damage had occurred and they continued to be well-supported.

 

The newly planted tree to replace the felled unsafe oak was checked.

 

To capitalise on the increased light caused by the removal of the felled oak, 500 bluebell bulbs were purchased and planted around the newly planted replacement tree. These will not flower for a year as the bulbs initially utilise their energy forming roots and shoots, but should be a wonderful display in the future.

 

The bulbs were progressively planted to increase the biodiversity richness of the area. 

 

When established, the bluebells should provide a further boost to the attractiveness of the woodland and value to wildlife.

 

Once the site’s spring flowers had emerged in early 2023, the work here was halted and we moved on to the next seasonal location for our weekly project days.

Periodic returns to site were made to ensure that our newly planted wildflower plugs and trees did not suffer from the hot, dry spell the early summer provided. Too much work has been incurred to ignore the nurturing required to allow them to flourish to increase the site’s biodiversity value.

 

Water was transported in drums to site….

 

….and all trees and wildflower plugs were kept watered.

 

Later in the summer we became aware of invasive scrub penetrating one section of the meadow following the removal of a row of root spreading trees that had caused concern to the neighbouring properties. Volunteers gathered on  several weekends to remove them.

 

Volunteers gather on a Saturday morning to address the problem.

 

Wild flower meadows are always vulnerable to invading brush and scrub and require regular attention to keep them in good condition.

 

The tree saplings had surged in intensity this year and had to be removed.

 

It proved more difficult than it at first appeared, as their roots had quickly established themselves firmly in the ground….

 

….but eventually the task was achieved.

 

BARN OWL BOX MAINTENANCE.

Running concurrently with this work, we once again had to visit all owl boxes in our huge group barn owl conservation area to clean them out and maintain them. This year’s visits had resulted in many boxes having to be replaced due to damage or deterioration. Many had been in place since we began our owl conservation work in 2007.

 

All boxes were checked, cleaned out and maintained.

 

The task of replacing the damaged boxes proved to be a considerable additional burden to this annual maintenance activity and has cost us a lot of additional money to date. We have been holding many group fund-raising events since to compensate for this.

With the box maintenance normally taking several months throughout the winter, the replacement requirement for many extended this considerably. It also proved gruelling for the team to achieve.

 

 The damaged boxes were removed…..

 

 ….and replacement boxes were provided in their place.

 

 Each heavy box had to be carried up to box height….

 

 ….and securely fixed in position.

 

The worst boxes were dealt with first and the others were programmed for ongoing replacement when time allowed to prevent any delay to the seasonal work timetable.

 

All this owl box activity was closely scrutinised by the indigenous wildlife population sharing the location with us.

 

SAYERS COMMON WOODLAND POND.

While the owl maintenance task was proceeding between major site activities, the main project days had switched to the woodland pond at Sayers Common.

 

This area was becoming increasingly more attractive to wildlife….

 

….due to the care and attention it was receiving from group volunteers.

 

Many hours are spent each year keeping the site in prime condition.

 

All volunteers engaged fully with their tasks….

 

.…and ensured each was completed satisfactorily.

 

However busy the volunteers were, time was always found to appreciate the surrounding natural environment.

 

This volunteer attention is increasingly benefitting the indigenous wildlife, like this slow worm witnessed on the site this year.

 

POND LYE SITE OF NATURE CONSERVATION IMPORTANCE.

From the Sayers Common Pond we quickly moved on to Pond Lye where the major task of the late summer annual meadow cut required to be undertaken. Initially, our regular volunteer with a tractor and cutter arrived to cut as much of the meadow as the rough terrain allowed him to cover.

 

Our tractor volunteer began the huge task of cutting the meadow.

 

With such a huge area to tackle it took many hours to complete.

 

When all cutting of the accessible areas had been completed, we were joined the following week by over 50 volunteers from a Sussex College, who kindly offered to lend a hand with the massive task of raking up all the cuttings to ensure no enrichment to the meadow soil occurred. This was vital to allow the continuation of all the distinctive meadow species growing there.

 

The college student volunteers methodically began tackling the task before them.

 

They progressed from one end of the meadow leaving the hay in lines for later collection.

 

Progressively, the work spread across the area.

 

Some students found time to enjoy the presence of the local wildlife.

 

A common toad seeks shelter from all the activity.

 

A caterpillar scurries to the sanctuary of some surrounding untouched habitat….

 

….and a shield bug observes all from a distance.

 

After the raking into rows, the hay was then transported to central stacks for eventual disposal.

 

All this work was undertaken in addition to the seasonal annual requirement for checks to monitor the progress of each of the wildlife conservation initiatives undertaken by the group, which will be reported on another occasion. The overall intensity of all these nature activities plus all fund-raising, volunteer recruiting and other group public events, makes it a continuous year-round activity requiring as many volunteers as we can muster. Any help anyone feels able to provide would be warmly welcomed, so if you are interested , please complete the website contact form provided.

Fitting between these commitments we also had to address our group administration activities and other events. Some of these are described below.

 

GROUP EVENTS 2023

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APRIL GROUP AGM & PUBLIC TALK.

Our group publicity and fund-raising events began with an illustrated  talk in April in conjunction with our group AGM, by Clare Blencowe, the manager of the Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre. It was entitled ‘Making nature count’.

 

 

 

Clare’s talk gave a detailed description of the work of the Biodiversity Record Centre which was informative and well-received by the audience. It followed the group’s Annual General Meeting.

 

MAY PARISH COUNCIL AGM VOLUNTEER GROUP EVENT.

In May we manned a group stall at the Hurstpierpoint & Sayers Common Parish Council’s AGM/volunteer group event to advertise our work and to recruit more volunteers to help us.

 

Volunteers man a group publicity table.

 

AUGUST TALK GIVEN BY LIEF BERSWEDEN.

This year we resumed our August Public Talks given by distinguished speakers. We had previously held these major talks every year up to the pandemic and had always had a very good attendance, boosting our much-needed revenue and volunteer recruitment. We were unsure of the likely attendance after a three year gap, but were really pleasantly surprised with the number of people who had returned.

 

 

 

This was mainly due to the chosen speaker, Leif Bersweden, the distinguished author, botanist and science communicator. He gave an excellent illustrated talk entitled ‘Where the wild flowers grow’ to an audience of 150 people. It was very well received and helped tremendously with our group funding and volunteer recruitment to assist us with our work achievement.

 

The audience gather for the evenings events.

 

A refreshment break opportunity was taken between the host group’s introduction and the main talk.

 

Leif then gave them an extremely interesting talk for the rest of the evening which was very well received.

 

In the intervals between, Leif sold his book that the talk was based on.

 

He personally signed all of the large number of copies sold.

 

The event was extremely successful for The Woodland, Flora & Fauna Group in terms of increased public support and funding, but also gave us a welcome opportunity to meet a very nice person who increased our knowledge and awareness of our natural environment with his highly informative talk.

 

SEPTEMBER HURST FESTIVAL SUPER SUNDAY EVENT.

The Woodland, Flora & Fauna Group once again ran a stall at the Hurst Festival Super Sunday Event in September. Volunteers took turns to man the stall for an all day event on 17th September.

 

The stall as it appeared after being set-up.

 

The stall was initially set up in dry weather on the Sunday morning. Unfortunately, immediately afterwards we were subjected to high winds and torrential rain which required a tarpaulin covering to be provided for the items on display on the table. The gusty high wind was not helpful and eventually the tarpaulin was blown away taking many of the display items with it. When the sun eventually emerged again and the weather calmed, the table was reset and people began arriving.

 

Volunteers took turns to demonstrate the work of the group to visitors.

 

The stall remained on display until 6.00pm when the Super Sunday event closed.

 

Many people visited our stall, a lot of people discussed nature issues with us and a good number signed up to our Register of Interest to be kept in touch with our group activities. The day therefore, proved a productive one overall.

These events are very hard work and time consuming to organise and undertake but allow us a good platform to advertise our work, discuss issues with interested people, and recruit much needed volunteers and funding. They do make an already very busy activity schedule very congested to achieve all however, so this is why we need more supporters and volunteers to assist and share the work-load. Please contact us if you are interested in joining. There is no fee for adding your name to our Registered Supporters List to be kept informed of group activities.

 

A TALK BY LEIF BERSWEDEN entitled WHERE THE WILD FLOWERS GROW

Every year The Woodland, Flora & Fauna Group hold two public talks. The first is usually associated with the group’s AGM in April or May given by nature conservationists or wildlife experts. The second is held in August and is given by a nationally acknowledged distinguished author or a leading authority on nature and our natural environment. These are held for the benefit of our supporters and the general public to increase our knowledge of the natural world and identify where action is required to assist it. One of these talks is taking place shortly in August 2023 and the invitation is given below.

 

 

The Woodland, Flora & Fauna Group invite you to an illustrated talk by the distinguished writer, botanist and science communicator Leif Bersweden entitled ‘Where the wild flowers grow’.

It will take place on Tuesday, 15th August at 7.00pm in the Main Hall at Hurstpierpoint Village Centre, Trinity Road, Hurstpierpoint, BN6 9UY.

Leif Bersweden possesses a face-down, bottom-up approach to watching nature and has a fascination for wild plants. From a young age, his afternoons were spent hunting for and cataloguing wild plants in a landscape that is fast disappearing. Climate change, habitat destruction and declining pollinator populations mean that the future for plant life looks bleaker than ever before. Many people are now unable to identify or even notice the plants that grow around them. His talk aims to highlight and hopefully rectify this trend. It will immediately follow a brief introduction by The Woodland, Flora & Fauna Group.

Using his botanical knowledge, Leif undertook a mission to explore the plants that the UK has to offer and meet others who also spent time searching for them. His year long journey around the country allowed him to highlight the unique plants that grow there, their history and the threats that face them. He highlights the joy and positivity that can be found through understanding nature and why it is so desperately important to protect our wildflowers.

He is a busy person so we are very pleased he has found time to speak to us. We strive to organise eminent speakers to improve our knowledge so please join us to make the most of this opportunity.

Entry is free (although voluntary contributions are welcome to help fund our nature conservation work) and all are invited. Please bring any interested friends. There is a car park opposite the building.

Please note the poster below advertising the talk.

 

A talk on Swifts

The Woodland, Flora & Fauna Group is supporting a talk by Hurst ReThink group by Edward Mayer of Swift Conservation UK entitled  ‘Swifts and our local Biodiversity’. It is to be held in the New Inn, Hurstpierpoint High Street on Wednesday, 14th June at 7pm. We actively support any event promoting the interests of wildlife and countryside and will be attending to assist this cause. We have already assisted this group by erecting some swift boxes on a building at their request, to provide nesting opportunities for these valued birds in an area they used to be regularly witnessed. If you live locally and are able, please attend to support this event and possibly learn how you can help the swift population to flourish.

 

Supporters News Sheet 2022

SUMMARY OF NATURE CONSERVATION ACHIEVEMENTS

 

The Woodland, Flora & Fauna Group have continued with their nature conservation work this year whilst trying to get up-to-date with all the activities that were behind schedule due to the long-lasting Covid-19 pandemic. This has made all work activities undertaken more pressurised than normal. The weather patterns have not helped with the long dry spell in the summer and the very heavy and prolonged rainfall that followed it. Despite these difficulties, our supporters and volunteers have rallied round and a tremendous amount in terms of work undertaken, donations received and compensatory fundraising events undertaken. We continue to strive to improve conditions for countryside and wildlife to flourish despite increasing threats to their survival.

 

BARN OWL CONSERVATION EFFORT INCREASES IN 2022

 

Each winter on our maintenance visits we often encounter damage to our boxes. This can be caused by bad weather, falling branches or habitation by the destructive grey squirrel population. This was the case in 2022 when we discovered boxes that were beyond repair. In each case we had to remove the damaged box and obtain a replacement. This was a time consuming and expensive exercise involving several additional trips across often wet and muddy fields. The first picture shown below was one such box found where bad weather and branch damage had wrecked its structure. It was a box which was regularly used for roosting and breeding by a pair of barn owls. In view of this value, we speedily obtained a replacement and erected it as shown in the following pictures. Owls quickly resumed residence in their smart new homes once the work was completed.

 

 A box damaged beyond repair.

 

A replacement was obtained and speedily erected.

 

With so many boxes spread across such a large area of Sussex countryside, our owl conservation area is constantly reviewed and adjusted to maximise the effectiveness of the sanctuary we provide. The loss of natural hunting habitat through the continuous erosion of countryside due to development is a major threat, and one we are constantly having to adjust our conservation effort for. Unless the owls have sufficient hunting areas available to them containing adequate prey to sustain their population, their prospects for survival are greatly reduced.

 

 Barn owls rely on large areas of open countryside to survive.

 

Development is robbing them of this opportunity.

 

Councils are increasingly allowing such development to happen as they are under considerable pressure from successive national governments to increase housing numbers and industrial units. To offset this inevitable  environmental calamity, we as a group try to combat this damage as much possible with our conservation work. Areas to provide sufficient life-supporting habitat have had to be continuously expanded to compensate.

This year’s results for owls breeding in our boxes were good overall, although the individual brood size was slightly smaller than other years, due to the unusually hot spell experienced in early summer. This in turn affected the availability of prey for them to feed on. In times of food shortage, initially high brood numbers can be reduced as they grow, as hungry larger chicks often are sustained by their parents by offering their smaller siblings as food to compensate. With our conservation area territory now extremely large, due to having to offset the countryside reductions previously mentioned caused by continuing development, we have managed to maintain their breeding levels to sustain their population.

 

These are the results we work for by encouraging the breeding of healthy young barn owls.

    

This beautiful owl had almost reached maturity.

 

These two barn owls were brother and sister and were monitored through to successful fledging. This was a result that made all our effort seem worthwhile.

 

2022 – BAT CONSERVATION SUCCESS IS MAINTAINED

 

Due to bad weather conditions, 2022 was not the best year for surveying our bat box installations. The late summer weather became progressively more wet following the abnormally hot summer, and dry days in which to undertake them became less as autumn arrived. This meant the work was protracted and difficult to achieve. The wet weather and windy days were so frequent that it became a case of seizing the first opportunity of a dry interlude, which was usually at very short notice due to the erratic weather patterns.

This made it difficult to recruit teams at short notice when dry weather intervals occurred. Many surveys had to proceed with less than a desired compliment of team members to make any progress. This made them harder to complete with less support and took a great deal longer. Such was the difficulty, that our survey period of approximately a month to visit all our installations became stretched to a period spanning from the first one at the end of August, to the last one at the beginning of November. Some of these opportunities had to be undertaken in very low temperatures and often immediately following gale force winds, so advanced expectations of poor levels of occupancy were often realised.

 

The bat survey this year was difficult due to the bad weather.

 

Difficulty was also experienced in recruiting sufficient volunteers.

 

After our hugely successful year last year when we had Bechstein’s bats occupying several locations in addition to an increased number of other species, we feared the weather conditions would make the 2022 results significantly poorer. To a degree this was indeed the case, but we found a reasonably high occupancy including a retained Bechstein’s bat presence despite this.

 

We managed to retain a Bechstein’s bat presence again this year.

 

Due to the very high winds experienced, we found many woodlands contained many fallen trees, often blocking the integral avenues utilised by bats for access into them.

 

Many trees had fallen in the high autumn winds.

 

We managed to gain access to most boxes….

 

….despite the wet and windy conditions.

 

All boxes that were accessible were inspected and the results recorded.

 

These difficulties have made a year when we were struggling to catch up with a late start to the year’s commitments due to unavoidable problems, even more awkward to achieve. The end of year wet weather continued to be an obstacle to us. We battled on however, hoping that the erratic seasonal weather conditions returned to a degree of normality to help us. This improvement unfortunately, did not materialise. The year-on-year improvements in numbers we are accommodating, provides us with the encouragement that our effort is making a significant improvement to local populations. Below we include a pictorial record of some of our survey ventures and some of the 2022 bats found.

 

The majority found occupying most of the boxes this year were Common Pipistrelle bats.

 

The continuing Bechstein’s bat presence in a number of woodlands however, was extremely encouraging.

 

Interloper species are invariably found in a percentage of the boxes, like these moth caterpillars residing in a web-cocoon. 

 

2022 – DORMICE BOX CHECKS CONTINUE

 

In 2022 we found many uses being made of our dormouse boxes but unfortunately, we found no obvious traces of dormice. Many were used initially for birds nesting. These were mostly bluetits and great tits. We waited until they had left the nests and then cleared them out to allow for mammal occupation. Many were subsequently found to contain stores of nuts and berries and a huge number of others contained wood mice raising their families. This followed the same pattern throughout all the woodlands we were monitoring. The summer was an extremely hot one and foliage within woodlands became parched and not ideal for dormouse habitation as many leaves fell prematurely. This did not seem to affect the wood mouse population who inhabited far more boxes than normal. Some of these are shown below.

 

Many boxes contained food stores.

 

Many contained wood mice who remained in their nests throughout the season until their young had departed.

 

SAYERS COMMON WOODLAND POND

 

We held an open day at Sayers Common Pond on Sunday May 1st to provide an opportunity to step back from our tasks and appreciate some of the beautiful countryside that surrounds this location. We invited all our supporters to attend an open day, with the kind consent of the landowners. This also gave us an opportunity to demonstrate some of the nature conservation work we had been undertaking in the area for many years to our supporters, and others who had been unable to visit with us on our volunteer project days.

 

The pond as it now appears after extensive work by volunteers to restore it.

 

Visitors gather next to the woodland pond.

 

Then head towards the surrounding woodland.

 The woodland displayed a carpet of bluebells.

 

The visitors walk through the woodland paths witnessing the beauty of the bluebells.

 

Within the woodland, many wildlife projects have been undertaken to capitalise on the valuable nature location. Due to the remoteness of the woodland and pond, not many opportunities occur for people other than group volunteers to witness the natural richness of the area, so we always seek opportunities to share it with others.

They saw the barn owl boxes in the surrounding area and the dormouse and bat boxes that were installed in the woodland. All aspects of these projects were explained and any question answered.

 

The barn owl box project is explained in detail.

 

The area has had many nature conservation projects undertaken within it, like these installed boxes for dormice….

 

….and these boxes for bats to encourage their survival. Each was demonstrated to the attendees.

                                                                        

To maximise the rewarding experience for all the visitors, the landowners kindly provided refreshments for everyone at the end of the afternoon, which seemed to be appreciated. The group also benefitted considerably from donations to fund group work which were generously given by those attending, for which we are grateful.

 

The landowners kindly provided a magnificent array of refreshments.

 

These were welcomed by all at the end of the tour.

 

There was an opportunity for all to make friends and share observations. 

 

In June, the volunteers returned to the woodland pond in and spent many weeks maintaining the valuable wetland location. It had quickly become overgrown with spreading brush and scrub again. They worked hard to restore the area to the condition it was left in last year. The weather was at the latter end of an extremely hot period and the volunteers found the work required very taxing in these conditions. They persevered until it was concluded however, so that they could quickly move on to other areas demanding our attention. Due to this effort and all the conservation measures applied, the area remains a significant asset to the natural world in an overall environment that is becoming increasingly hostile to it.

 

Volunteers returned in June to ensure the pond remained the natural asset it was when originally created.

 

TALBOT FIELD NATURE AREA

 

Talbot Field small nature area continues to be very valuable to our natural environment. With the attention our group is providing, the woodland, is remaining clear of unruly scrub and brush to allow bluebells, stitchwort, figwort, soft rush, willowherb and many other flora species to emerge each year. The meadow is now containing many more wildflower species thanks to the steady plug-planting effort being supported by Hassocks Parish Council and undertaken by our group.

Last year also unfortunately witnessed the forced removal of an unsafe mature oak tree from the woodland, adjacent to the road. The council kindly offered to fund replacement trees which were duly obtained and planted. One was positioned directly next to the fallen tree, and the other in the meadow as an addition to those existing along the front border. Both are growing well.

Volunteers removed ragwort from the meadow and brush from the bordering hedgerows in response to neighbour’s requests, and all woodland pathways were kept clear for public use.

The bird boxes were cleaned out at the end of the season to remove all old nests. Most had been used by various indigenous bird species.

The bat boxes were checked in the autumn and all showed evidence of bat habitation with many bats found, including the continuing presence of the ‘restricted and rare’ Bechstein’s bat. This site is very valuable in terms of high bat colonisation, and is an area we are striving to maintain as an attractive location for them.

 

Volunteers take a break from their hard work.

 All cuttings are raked up and disposed of.

 

All cleared debris was collected in wheelbarrows. 

 

 This meant a lot of  journeys to the bonfire site located at the rear of the meadow. 

 

One of the replacement trees planted in the woodland.

 

Another tree was planted along the meadow border.

 

All bird boxes were emptied and cleaned in readiness for the new nesting season.

 

POND LYE SNCI MEADOW

 

Our volunteer with a tractor and cutter began the cut.

 

Volunteers were joined by students to remove the cuttings shortly afterwards.

 

Teams of helpers were formed to create the most efficient method of working.

 

A whole day was spent tackling the hay clearance task.

 

Each person selected a role to undertake. 

 

This unified effort allowed most of the task to be completed very quickly.

 

GROUP STALL ADVERTISES WORK AT HURST FESTIVAL

 

In September our group once again had a stall at the annual Hurst Festival Super Sunday Event to advertise our work and recruit additional volunteers to help us. The day was fortunately fine, and the event was well attended. Group volunteers worked in shifts to man the stall and explain our work to interested bystanders. It included a second table selling bric-a-brac provided and run by a valued member from Sayers Common. Money made from this, and generous contributions received to help us in our work, made the exercise a worthwhile one to support our nature conservation effort. Our time is freely given but the work incurs expenses which have to be met. Fund raising is therefore a vital part of our mission.

 

Group volunteers manned the stall for the Super Sunday Event.

 

NO GROUP TALKS HELD IN 2022

 

No talks have been held since the COVID-19 pandemic in observance of public safety restrictions advised by the Government. Now that this is hopefully behind us, we look forward to resuming our group public events in 2023. Please watch out for the adverts for these events and join us if you can. If you are on our Registered Supporter’s list you will be advised by the regular supporter’s bulletins to keep you abreast of forthcoming events.

 

SUPPORTER MESSAGE

 

We thank all our supporters for their interest in our activities and our valuable volunteers for their help. We also give heartfelt thanks to those supporters and organisations who have generously provided donations to support our funds during this year. If you too would like to be a supporter or volunteer please contact: –

Michael Nailard.         Email: dralianmarine@aol.com

 

 

 

 

A talk by Clare Blencowe

The Woodland, Flora & Fauna Group is holding an illustrated public talk given by Clare Blencowe on Wednesday, 12th April at 7.30pm. It is to be held in the Club Suite of the Village Centre, Trinity Road Hurstpierpoint, BN6 9UY.

It will follow immediately after a brief introduction by The Woodland, Flora & Fauna Group.

Clare is the manager of the Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre and her talk is entitled ‘Making Nature Count’ in which she will describe how her team meticulously record wildlife and flora species that have been identified in the Sussex countryside and how this benefits their welfare. She will illustrate some of the species discovered and recorded.

 

 

Clare was the Record Centre Manager who was instrumental in ensuring that all the data collected in our group’s intensive countryside biodiversity study was included in the Sussex records.

 

 

She is a very busy person so we are privileged that she has found time to speak to us. If you want to learn more about our local countryside and wildlife and how the collected data helps with their protection, this opportunity should not be missed.

Entry is free and all are welcome.

 

 

 

We hope you can make it and look forward to seeing you there.

 

Supported by: www.wherecanwego.com